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In 1896 Peter Lambert introduced 'Aglaia' bred from Rosa multiflora and 'Rêve d'Or', a
Noisette with Tea and Musk in its ancestry. 'Trier' then descended from a seedling of
'Aglaia', and was introduced in 1904; which propagated a new class of roses called the Hybrid
Musks. Hybrid Musks were largely developed by Reverend Joseph Pemberton of England, and his
successors Anne and Jack Bentall, using 'Trier' and Hybrid Teas in the breeding. Graham Thomas
noted that Pemberton had a high regard for scent in roses. This can be displayed in Pemberton's breedings of the Hybrid Musks.
The scent of many of the Hybrid Musks is
released freely on the air, especially on warm, humid days. This characteristic is passed
down from R. multiflora. The scent can be carried far away. Helen van Pelt Wilson and
Léonie Bell noted that the scent was like the hot honeyed essence of R. multiflora. The
scent can be described as irresistible and un-rose like. It is like an infusion of
honey and fruit, some clove, and the orris of tea rose. The vapors are entrancing and
hypnotic; they parade in clouds through the air. Mixed with heliotrope and the scented hues of
other candied ornaments in the garden, I confess they are a potion of bliss.
Hybrid Musks are elegant shrub roses. Some can be climbers, pillars or hedges. They are best
grown freely and pruned with a light hand, allowing their individual forms to develop. Many
tolerate shade. They mostly flower on short lateral and sub-lateral shoots produced from
second-year or older wood. They do not regularly produce vigorous basal growths once
established, this is why it is important to prune or shape judiciously. They are fine cluster
roses. Their colors, often times infused with metallic notes of gold or copper, give charm to
the garden. Many of the flowers in a panicle may open at once, instead of in succession.
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List of Hybrid Musks Featured on this site: |
Bishop Darlington, Pemberton, 1925 |
Felicia, Pemberton, 1928 |
Buff Beauty |
Lavender Lassie |
Cornelia, Pemberton, 1925 |
Pax, Pemberton, 1918 |
Danaë, Pemberton, 1915 |
Penelope, Pemberton, 1924 |
Eva |
Vanity, Pemberton, 1920 |
Illustration of Prosperity (upper left), Penelope (upper right), Balerina (lower left) and Vanity (lower right) by Doanld Myall from The Book of the Rose by Michael Gibson
www.rosegathering.com
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